By ALBERT AJI and ZEINA KARAM of Associated Press
DAMASCUS, Syria
(AP) — In a show of force, Syria began large-scale military exercises
Sunday to simulate defending the country against outside "aggression." Damascus' staunch ally Iran warned of a "catastrophe" in the region if no political solution to the 16-month-old Syrian conflict is found.
Tehran is Syria's closest ally, and has stood by President Bashar Assad's
regime throughout the revolt against his rule despite a growing chorus
of international condemnation. The relentless bloodshed has accelerated
diplomatic efforts to find a solution to the crisis, and spurred some in
the Syrian opposition to urge the West to intervene militarily to stop a
conflict that activists say has left more than 14,000 people dead.
U.N.
special envoy Kofi Annan, who is the architect of an international plan
to end the crisis, acknowledged in an interview published Saturday that
the international community's efforts to find a political solution to
the escalating violence in Syria have failed. Annan arrived in the
Syrian capital Sunday for talks with Assad, his spokesman Ahmad Fawzi
said.
The West is reluctant to intervene in Syria in part because
unlike the military intervention that helped bring down Moammar Gadhafi
in Libya, the Syrian conflict has the potential to quickly escalate.
Damascus has a web of allegiances to powerful forces including Shiite
powerhouse Iran and Lebanon's Hezbollah and there are concerns that a
military campaign could pull them into a wider conflagration.
"Some
tried to portray the Syrian president as just another aggressor. Some
tried to impose a no-fly zone. We must say that Syria is different from
Libya," Abdollahian said. He declined to elaborate, but added: "there will be a catastrophe in the region, if there's no political solution there."
Any
outside intervention would also likely face strong opposition from
Syrian ally Russia, as well as China, who have already shielded Damascus
from diplomatic efforts to pressure the regime.
Speaking to reporters in Amman, Jordan,
Abdollahian dismissed questions about whether Iran would host Assad if
he were to leave Syria, saying the issue of Assad fleeing his country
and seeking refuge elsewhere is "a joke."
"He is following up on
the situation in Syria. The Syrian people will decide their fate until
another president is elected in 2014," he said.
Assad said in
comments published Sunday that he will not step down "in the face of
national challenges." He spoke in a television interview with German
public broadcaster ARD, which released his comments translated into
German on Sunday ahead of the full interview's broadcasting.
Assad
he also accused the United States of fueling the revolt against him by
partnering with "terrorists ... with weapons, money or public and
political support at the United Nations."
The regime frequently uses the term "terrorists" to refer to Syrians seeking to topple Assad.
The Syrian military
maneuvers began Saturday with naval forces in a scenario where they
repelled an attack from the sea, and will include air and ground forces
over the next few days, the state-run SANA news agency said. State TV
broadcast footage of missiles being fired from launch vehicles and
warships — an apparent warning to other countries not to intervene in
the country's crisis.
Syrian Defense Minister Dawood Rajiha
attended the maneuvers and praised the "exceptional performance" of the
naval forces which showed "a high level of combat training and ability
to defend Syria's shores against any possible aggression."
"The
navy carried out the training successfully, repelling the hypothetical
attack and striking at given targets with high precision," the report
said.
The maneuvers are the second to be carried out by the Syrian military since the uprising began 16 months ago.
Annan
said Saturday that the international community's efforts to find a
political solution to the escalating violence in Syria have failed.
"The evidence shows that we have not succeeded," he told the French daily Le Monde.
Annan,
the special envoy for the United Nations and the Arab League, is the
architect of the most prominent international plan to end the crisis in
Syria.
His six-point plan was to begin with a cease-fire in
mid-April between government forces and rebels seeking to topple Assad.
But the truce never took hold, and now the almost 300 U.N. observers
sent to monitor the cease-fire are confined to their hotels because of
the escalating violence.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham
Clinton said Sunday that time is running out on Syrian peace hopes and
warned that the Syrian state could collapse.
Speaking in Japan, Clinton said Annan's acknowledgement that his peace plan is failing "should be a wake-up call for everyone."
She
said last month was the deadliest for the Syrian people since the
revolt began in March 2011, but added that the opposition "is getting
more effective in defense of themselves and going on the offensive
against the Syrian military."
No comments:
Post a Comment